Today in History
By Correspondent
YEAR | DAY | EVENT |
1079 | May 9 | Stanislaus, Polish bishop of Cracow, was murdered. |
1265 | May 9 | Dante Alighieri, Italian poet (Divine Comedy), was born. |
1429 | May 9 | Joan of Arc defeated the besieging English at Orleans. |
1443 | May 9 | Niccolo d’Albergati, Italian cardinal, died. |
1460 | May 9 | In the Netherlands the courtyard Episcopal palace at Atrecht had witch burnings. |
1474 | May 9 | Peter van Hagenbach, Elzasser knight, land guardian, was beheaded. |
1502 | May 9 | Christopher Columbus left Cadiz, Spain, on his fourth and final trip to the Western Hemisphere. He explored Central America, and discovered St. Lucia, the Isthmus of Panama, Honduras, and Costa Rica. Columbus left 52 Jewish families in Costa Rica. |
1588 | May 9 | Duke Henri de Guise’s troops occupied Paris. |
1657 | May 9 | William Bradford, Governor (Plymouth Colony, Mass), died. |
1667 | May 9 | Marie Louise de Gonzague-Nevers, French Queen of Poland (1645-48), died. |
1671 | May 9 | Colonel Thomas Blood (1618-1680), Irish adventurer, attempted to steal the Crown Jewels from the Tower of London. |
1707 | May 9 | Dietrich Buxtehude (~69), German organist, composer, died. |
1738 | May 9 | John Pindar, [Peter], physician, poet, was born. |
1740 | May 9 | Giovanni Paisiello, Italian composer (Barber of Seville), was born. |
1745 | May 9 | Tomaso Antonio Vitali (82), composer, died. |
1753 | May 9 | King Louis XV disbanded the French parliament. |
1754 | May 9 | The first American newspaper cartoon was published. The illustration in Benjamin Franklin’s Pennsylvania Gazette showed a snake cut into sections, each part representing an American colony; the caption read, “Join or die.” |
1783 | May 9 | Alexander Ross, pioneer, fur trader, was born in Canada. |
1785 | May 9 | James Pollard Espy, meteorologist (Philosophy of Storms), was born in Pennsylvania. |
1791 | May 9 | Francis Hopkinson (53), US writer, music, lawyer, died. |
1800 | May 9 | John Brown, American abolitionist, was born. His adventures came to an end at Harper’s Ferry, where he tried to start a revolution against slavery. |
1805 | May 9 | Johann Christoph Friedrich von Schiller (45), poet, playwright, died in Weimar. |
1810 | May 9 | Louis Gallait, historical painter, was born. |
1813 | May 9 | U.S. troops under William Henry Harrison rescued Fort Meigs from British and Canadian troops. |
1836 | May 9 | HMS Beagle with Charles Darwin departed Port Louis, Mauritius. |
1837 | May 9 | “Sherrod” burned in Mississippi River below Natchez, Miss., and 175 died. |
1843 | May 9 | Belle Boyd, Confederate spy, was born. She helped ‘Stonewall’ Jackson during his Valley campaign. |
1846 | May 9 | US forced Mexico back to Rio Grande in the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. |
1859 | May 9 | Threatened by the advancing French army, the Austrian army retreated across the River Sesia in Italy. |
1860 | May 9 | James Matthew Barrie (d.1937), novelist (Margaret Ogilvy, Peter Pan), was born in Kirriemuir, Scotland. |
1861 | May 9 | The Banshee, a British ship designed to run the American blockade on Confederate ports, departed Nassau for Wilmington, NC, on the first of many successful runs directed by Thomas E. Taylor, a shipping clerk for the Anglo-Confederate Trading Company. |
1862 | May 9 | Battle of Ft. Pickens, FL (Pensacola), evacuated by CSA. |
1864 | May 9 | Union General John Sedgwick was shot and killed by a confederate sharpshooter during fighting at Spotsylvania, Va. His last words before getting hit were ” From this distance they couldn’t hit an elephant.” |
1865 | May 9 | William Smith (1797-1887) was forced out of office as governor of Virginia following the Confederate surrender. |
1868 | May 9 | Anton Bruckner’s 1st Symphony in C premiered. |
1873 | May 9 | Howard Carter, discoverer of King Tutankhamen’s tomb, was born. |
1880 | May 9 | Johann Hermann Berens (54), composer, died. |
1882 | May 9 | Henry J. Kaiser, builder of Liberty Ships for U.S. war effort, was born. |
1883 | May 9 | Spanish philosopher Jose Ortega y Gasset was born in Madrid. |
1885 | May 9 | In the Battle of Batoche, Saskatchewan, Metis rebels ran out of ammunition and resorted to firing pebbles from their guns, until they were forced to retreat. |
1896 | May 9 | The 1st horseless carriage show in London featured 10 models. |
1899 | May 9 | A lawn mower was patented. |
1907 | May 9 | Baldur von Schirach, German writer, Nazi Youth leader, convicted war criminal, was born. |
1908 | May 9 | Dirk Fock became governor of Suriname. |
1909 | May 9 | In San Francisco 135 delegates of the anti-Japanese Laundry League took steps at a convention at Golden Gate Hall, 222 Van Ness Ave., to boycott all Japanese enterprises on the Pacific Coast. |
1913 | May 9 | The 17th amendment to the Constitution, providing for the election of US senators by popular vote rather than selection by state legislatures, was ratified. [see May 31] |
1914 | May 9 | Pres. Wilson proclaimed Mother’s Day. |
1915 | May 9 | German and French forces fought the Battle of Artois. |
1918 | May 9 | Mike Wallace, newscaster (Biography, 60 Minutes), was born in Brookline, Mass. |
1919 | May 9 | Arthur English, comedian, actor (Malachi’s Cove), was born. |
1921 | May 9 | The play “Sei Personaggi in Cerca d’Autore” (Six Characters in Search of an Author) by Luigi Pirandello (1867-1936) premiered in Rome. |
1925 | May 9 | Cornerstone for Hebrew University in Jerusalem was laid. It was founded in Jerusalem in part by Aharon and Yocheved Shulov. |
1926 | May 9 | Joseph Malaby Dent (b.1849), British bookbinder turned publisher, died. He began Everyman’s Library in 1906, a collection of low cost classic books. Random House and Knopf debuted a revived line in 1991. |
1932 | May 9 | Piccadilly Circus was lit by electricity. |
1933 | May 9 | Spanish anarchists called for a general strike. |
1934 | May 9 | Alan Bennett, playwright, actor (Secret Policeman’s Other Ball, Beyond the Fringe), was born in England. |
1936 | May 9 | Glenda Jackson, actress (Women in Love), was born in Cheshire, England. |
1940 | May 9 | James L. Brooks, producer, director (Broadcast News, Taxi, Critic), was born. |
1941 | May 9 | The German submarine U-110 was captured at sea by the Royal Navy, revealing considerable Enigma material. Enigma was the German machine used to encrypt messages during World War II. |
1942 | May 9 | John Ashcroft, later Missouri governor (1984-1992) senator (1995-2000) and US Attorney Gen’l (2001-2004), was born in Chicago, Ill. |
1943 | May 9 | The 5th German Panzer army surrendered in Tunisia. |
1944 | May 9 | Russians recaptured Crimea by taking Sevastopol. |
1945 | May 9 | U.S. officials announced that the midnight entertainment curfew was being lifted immediately. |
1946 | May 9 | King Victor Emmanuel III of Italy abdicated and was replaced by his son, Umberto II. He served until a June referendum abolished the monarchy. |
1949 | May 9 | Billy Joel, Bronx, rock vocalist (Piano man, Capt Jack, Bridge), was born. |
1951 | May 9 | The U.S. Far East Air Force launched a strike on Sinuiju, North Korea, on the Yalu River. |
1957 | May 9 | Ezio F. Pinza, Italian bass (La Scala of Milan, NY Met Opera, Broadway musicals), died. |
1958 | May 9 | The film “Vertigo” with James Stewart and Kim Novak was released. It was directed by Alfred Hitchcock and had been shot in the SF Bay Area. “Vertigo” premiered in San Francisco. |
1960 | May 9 | US sent a U-2 over USSR. |
1961 | May 9 | In a speech to the National Association of Broadcasters, Federal Communications Commission chairman Newton N. Minow condemned television programming as a “vast wasteland.” |
1962 | May 9 | A laser beam was successfully bounced off Moon for the first time. |
1964 | May 9 | Khrushchev visited Egypt. |
1967 | May 9 | Marine Sgt. James Neil Tycz (22) and three other US servicemen were killed on Hill 665 near Khe Sanh, Vietnam, close to the Laos border. In 2005 three of the men were buried at Arlington National Cemetery on the 38th anniversary of their deaths. |
1970 | May 9 | Walter Reuther (1907-1970) died in a plane crash. He was a die maker who pioneered the establishment of the United Automobile Workers union and served as the UAW president from 1946 for 24 years. |
1971 | May 9 | Friends of Earth returned 1500 non-returnable bottles to Schweppes. Friends of Earth became an international network this year with a meeting of representatives from the US, Sweden, the UK and France. |
1974 | May 9 | The House Judiciary Committee opened hearings on whether to recommend the impeachment of President Nixon. |
1976 | May 9 | Harvey Fite, professor of art at Bard College, died in Saugerties, NY, while working on his multi-acre Opus 40 landscape sculpture. In 2010 the 37-year project was listed for sale for $3.5 million. |
1977 | May 9 | Pink Floyd opened a 2-night stand at the Oakland Coliseum. |
1978 | May 9 | “Ain’t Misbehavin'” opened at Longacre Theater NYC for 1604 performances. |
1980 | May 9 | In Florida 35 motorists were killed when a Liberian-flagged freighter rammed the Sunshine Skyway Bridge over Tampa Bay. The freighter MV Summit Venture collided with a pier (support column) during a blinding thunderstorm, sending over 1200 feet (366m) of the bridge plummeting into Tampa Bay. The collision caused six cars, a truck, and a Greyhound bus to fall 150 feet (46 m) into the water. |
1981 | May 9 | Nelson Algren (72), US writer (Man with the Golden Arm), died. |
1982 | May 9 | The musical “Nine,” inspired by Federico Fellini’s film “Eight and a-Half,” opened on Broadway. |
1984 | May 9 | In San Francisco a 5-alarm fire engulfed Piers 30 and 32 along the Embarcadero at the foot of Bryant Street. Damages were estimated at $2.5 million. |
1985 | May 9 | Laurent Fabius, head of the French Socialist government, blocked the sale of an AIDS virus detection test made by Abbott Laboratories. Fabius and others were later charged with criminal negligence and manslaughter in the deaths of hundreds who died from transfusions of tainted blood. In 1999 Fabius and Georgina Dufoix were cleared of the charges. Edmond Herve, the health minister under Dufoix, was convicted of negligence in 2 cases. |
1986 | May 9 | Tenzing Norgay (b.1914), Tibetan climber (Mount Everest 1953), died. |
1987 | May 9 | All 183 people aboard a Polish jetliner were killed when the plane, bound for New York, crashed and burned in Warsaw after the pilot attempted an emergency return. |
1988 | May 9 | Education Secretary William J. Bennett announced he would leave his position in mid-September. |
1989 | May 9 | President Bush complained that Panama’s elections were marred by “massive irregularities,” and he called for worldwide pressure on General Manuel Antonio Noriega to step down as military leader. |
1990 | May 9 | President Bush and congressional leaders announced plans for emergency budget talks, with tax increases and spending cuts on the negotiating table. |
1991 | May 9 | President Bush met at the White House with UN Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar, who relayed Iraq’s rejection of a US-backed proposal for a UN civilian force in northern Iraq. |
1992 | May 9 | Final episode of “Golden Girls” aired on NBC-TV. |
1993 | May 9 | The White House said President Clinton had directed Secretary of State Warren M. Christopher to contact U.S. allies to discuss how they could ensure Serbia’s promise to cut supplies to the Bosnian Serbs. |
1994 | May 9 | “Passion” opened at Plymouth Theater in NYC for 280 performances. |
1995 | May 9 | President Clinton arrived in Moscow for a summit with Russian President Boris Yeltsin |
1996 | May 9 | In dramatic video testimony to a hushed courtroom in Little Rock, Ark., President Clinton insisted he had nothing to do with a $300,000 loan at the heart of the criminal case against his former Whitewater partners. |
1997 | May 9 | During a visit to a rain forest in Costa Rica, President Clinton urged nations not to sacrifice their environment in pursuit of economic gain. |
1998 | May 9 | In Britain the Israeli transsexual, Dana International (Yaron Cohen), won the annual Eurovision Song Prize with the song “Diva.” |
1999 | May 9 | On Oahu, Hawaii, a landslide at Sacred Falls State Park killed 8 people and injured dozens. |
2000 | May 9 | Senator John McCain endorsed Texas Governor George W. Bush for president. |
2001 | May 9 | Pres. Bush told Pres. Kostunica of Yugoslavia that aid would depend on cooperation with the Balkan war crimes tribunal. |
2002 | May 9 | Veteran Mexican musician Juan Gabriel won four awards, including top songwriter, at the Billboard Latin Music Awards held in Miami Beach, Florida. |
2003 | May 9 | The US and its allies asked the UN Security Council to legitimize their occupation of Iraq and sought permission to use revenue from the world’s second-largest oil reserves to rebuild the war-battered country. |
2004 | May 9 | Alan King, comedian, died in NYC. King was born in Brooklyn as Irwin Alan Kniberg. His books included “Is Salami and Eggs Better than Sex?” (1985). |
2005 | May 9 | Actress Renee Zellweger married country music star Kenny Chesney on the island of St. John in the US Virgin Islands. The marriage was annulled just months later. |
2006 | May 9 | The United States bowed to pressure from its allies and agreed to support a new program to temporarily funnel additional aid directly to the Palestinian people. |
2007 | May 9 | The NY Times reported on its Web site that Amgen Inc. and Johnson & Johnson are paying doctors hundreds of millions of dollars every year in return for prescribing anemia drugs which regulators now say may be unsafe at commonly used doses. |
2008 | May 9 | Dominica legislators balked at deciding who can marry whom. Chief Charles Williams, the leader of the last remaining pre-Columbian tribe in the eastern Caribbean, recently suggested outlawing marriage to outsiders to save a dwindling indigenous population. |
2009 | May 9 | Chuck Daly (b.1930), NBA basketball coach, died in Florida. He coached the Dream Team to the Olympic gold medal in 1992 after winning back-to-back NBA championships with the Detroit Pistons. |
2010 | May 9 | US Attorney General Eric Holder said Washington had evidence that Pakistani Taliban were behind a failed car bomb attack in the heart of New York City. |
2011 | May 9 | Former California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger and wife Maria Shriver announced their separation, cleaving a sometimes-turbulent 25-year relationship. On May 17 Schwarzenegger acknowledged that he had fathered a child with a member of his household staff over a decade ago. |
2012 | May 9 | President Barack Obama announced his support for gay marriage and boosted the hopes of gay rights groups around the world. Opponents denounced his switch as a shameless appeal for votes. |
2013 | May 9 | In Ohio an amber alert was issued for Blain (14) and Blake Romes (17) of Ottawa. Michael Fay (17) told authorities where the bodies of the two brothers could be found. Murder charges against Fay were announced on May 17. |
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