Today in history
By Correspondent
| YEAR | DAY | EVENT |
| 523 | May 6 | Thrasamunde, king of Vandals (496-523), died. |
| 973 | May 6 | Henry II, German King (1002) and Holy Roman Emperor (1014-1024), was born. |
| 988 | May 6 | Dirk II, West Frisian count of Holland, died. |
| 1124 | May 6 | Balak, Emir of Aleppo (Syria), was murdered. |
| 1527 | May 6 | German and Spanish troops under Charles V began sacking Rome, bringing about the end of the Renaissance. Libraries were destroyed, Pope Clement VII was captured and thousands were killed. 147 of 189 of the Pope’s Swiss guard were killed. |
| 1529 | May 6 | Babur defeated the Afghan Chiefs in the Battle of Ghagra, India. |
| 1536 | May 6 | King Henry VIII ordered a bible placed in every church. |
| 1576 | May 6 | The peace treaty of Chastenoy ended the fifth war of religion. |
| 1581 | May 6 | Frans Francken, the Younger, painter, was born. |
| 1606 | May 6 | Lorenzo Lippi, [Perlone Zipoli], poet, painter, was born. |
| 1638 | May 6 | Cornelius Jansen, theologian (Jansenism), died. |
| 1642 | May 6 | Frans Francken, the Younger, Flemish painter, died on 61st birthday. |
| 1648 | May 6 | Battle at Zolty Wody-Bohdan: Chmielricki’s Cossacks beat John II Casimir. |
| 1667 | May 6 | Johann Jakob Froberger (b.1616), German organist, singer, composer, died. |
| 1682 | May 6 | King Louis XIV moved his court to Versailles, France. |
| 1733 | May 6 | 1st international boxing match: Bob Whittaker beat Tito di Carni. |
| 1740 | May 6 | John Penn, signer of the Declaration of Independence, was born. |
| 1753 | May 6 | French King Louis XV observed a transit of Mercury at Mendon Castle. |
| 1757 | May 6 | Battle at Prague: Frederik II of Prussia beat emperor’s army. |
| 1758 | May 6 | Maximilien F.M.I. de Robespierre (d.1794), a leader of the French Revolution, was born. He was known as the “Sea-Green Incorruptible” from his sallow complexion. He decreed death for all those he considered enemies of the revolution. |
| 1794 | May 6 | Jean-Jacques Beauvarget-Charpentier (59), composer, died. |
| 1795 | May 6 | Dr. Pierre-Joseph Dessault visited the incarcerated 10-year-old dauphin, the heir to the French throne. He found the dying child in abject misery. The boy died June 8. |
| 1801 | May 6 | British Lt. Thomas Cochrane, commander of the 14-gun sloop HMS Speedy, engaged and captured the 32-gun Spanish frigate El Gamo. The climactic battle in Patrick O’Brian’s novel “Master and Commander” is based on the Speedy’s fight with El Gamo. Cochrane was later elected to Parliament, pointed out corruption and was arrested on trumped up charges. After that he served as the first commander of Chile’s navy, then Brazil’s navy and the Greek navy before returning to England. In 2000 Robert Harvey authored “Cochrane: The Life and Exploits of a Fighting Captain.” |
| 1806 | May 6 | Chapin Aaron Harris, founder of the America Society of Dental Surgeons, was born. |
| 1814 | May 6 | Wilhelm Ernst, violinist, composer, was born. |
| 1833 | May 6 | John Deere made his 1st steel plow. |
| 1835 | May 6 | The 1st edition of NY Herald was priced at 1 cent. The Herald specialized in crime with an emphasis on murder. James Gordon Bennett was the Scottish-born steward of the Herald. Within a few years of the 1936 Jewett murder case, a coalition of clergymen, financiers and rival editors waged a “Moral War” against Bennett and his newspaper |
| 1836 | May 6 | Christian Ignatius Latrobe (78), composer, died. |
| 1840 | May 6 | Frederick William Stowe, was born He was the son of the famous Harriet Beecher Stowe and fighter in the Civil War for the Union. |
| 1849 | May 6 | Wyatt Eaton, artist, was born. |
| 1851 | May 6 | Dr. John Gorrie patented a “refrigeration machine.” |
| 1853 | May 6 | The 1st major US rail disaster killed 46 at Norwalk, Connecticut. |
| 1856 | May 6 | U.S. Army troops from Fort Tejon and Fort Miller prepared to ride out to protect Keyesville, California, from Yokut Indian attack. |
| 1859 | May 6 | Baron Freidrich von Humboldt (b.1769), German naturalist and explorer who made the first isothermic and isobaric maps, died. |
| 1861 | May 6 | Jefferson Davis approved a bill declaring War between US and Confederacy. |
| 1862 | May 6 | Henry David Thoreau (44), American writer, died of tuberculosis. In 1999 his unfinished manuscript “Wild Fruits,” a catalog of his observations on local plants and fruits, was published. |
| 1864 | May 6 | General Sherman began to advance on Atlanta. |
| 1877 | May 6 | Chief Crazy Horse surrendered to U.S. troops in Nebraska. Crazy Horse brought General Custer to his end. |
| 1882 | May 6 | Over President Arthur’s veto, Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, which barred Chinese immigrants from the United States for 10 years. It was amended and passed by Congress on August 3 and was signed by Pres. Arthur. Renewals and amendments continued to 1904. The laws were repealed in 1943. In 2011 the US Senate passed a resolution expressing regret for the act. |
| 1884 | May 6 | Buck Grant told his father, former Pres. Ulysses S. Grant, that a loan to Ferdinand Ward had gone bad and that Ward had absconded with the money. The Grants were wiped out, as were other trusting investors, including friends and family of the Grants. Ward’s Ponzi scheme led to the collapse of major financial institutions on Wall Street and around the country. In 2012 Geoffrey C. Ward, the grandson of Ferdinand Ward, authored “A Disposition to Be Rich: How a Small-Town Pastor’s Son Ruined an American President, Brought on a Wall Street Crash, and Made Himself the Best-Hated man in the United States. |
| 1888 | May 6 | Russell Stover, candy manufacturer, was born. |
| 1889 | May 6 | The Paris Exposition formally opened, featuring the just-completed Eiffel Tower. |
| 1895 | May 6 | Rudolph Valentino, legendary silent-screen star, was born in Castellaneta, Italy. |
| 1896 | May 6 | Samuel P. Langley (1834-1906), American physicist and aviation pioneer, launched the first reasonably large, steam-powered model aircraft. |
| 1898 | May 6 | Daniel Gerber, baby food pioneer, was born in Freemont, Mich. |
| 1902 | May 6 | Harry Golden, Jewish humorist, writer (2 Cents Plain, Only in America), was born. |
| 1907 | May 6 | San Francisco streetcar workers of the Carmen’s Union went on strike after owner Patrick Calhoun refused to accept a $3 per 8-hour day wage. Calhoun hired James Farley to break the union. |
| 1908 | May 6 | The Great White Fleet, sent by Pres. Roosevelt on an around-the-world voyage, arrived in SF. The fleet left San Francisco on July 7. |
| 1910 | May 6 | Edward VII (68), Britain’s King (1901-1910), died and George V ascended to the British throne. |
| 1913 | May 6 | Stewart Granger, [James Stewart], actor (Prisoner of Zenda, Scaramouche), was born in London. |
| 1914 | May 6 | British House of Lords rejected women suffrage. |
| 1915 | May 6 | Orson Welles (d.1985), actor, director, and writer, was born in Kenosha, Wisc. He is famous for his movie Citizen Kane (1941). |
| 1919 | May 6 | Paris Peace Conference disposed of German colonies; German East Africa was assigned to Britain & France, German SW Africa to South Africa. |
| 1926 | May 6 | Marguerite Piazza, operatic soprano (Young Broadway), was born in New Orleans, LA. |
| 1931 | May 6 | Willie Mays, the ‘Say hey ‘ kid who played baseball for the New York Giants, was born. He made a great outfield catch in the 1954 World Series. |
| 1935 | May 6 | British King George & Queen Mary celebrated their silver jubilee. |
| 1936 | May 6 | The Hindenburg airship departed Germany and on the 9th on May, it arrived at Lakehurst, N.J., having completed the first scheduled transatlantic dirigible flight. |
| 1937 | May 6 | At 7:25 p.m. the giant German airship (dirigible or zeppelin) Hindenburg burst into flames and crashed to the ground as it attempted to dock with a mooring mast at Lakehurst Naval Air Station in New Jersey. Carrying 36 passengers and 61 crew, Hindenburg left Frankfurt on May 4 for its first transatlantic voyage of the 1937 season. A total of 36 died when the fire ignited the 16 hydrogen-filled cells and destroyed the zeppelin in only 34 seconds. This included 13 passengers, 22 crew members and one of the ground crew. The airship was 803 feet long and had private rooms for 50 passengers. It had an 11,000 mile range. A newsreel film of the Hindenburg Disaster was made. The true cause of the disaster remains a mystery, although crash investigators considered claims that Hindenburg was lost due to sabotage or an accidental charge of static electricity. |
| 1938 | May 6 | Dutch writer Maurits Dekker was sentenced to 50 days for “offending a friendly head of state” (Hitler). |
| 1939 | May 6 | 1st performance of Honegger and Claudel’s “Jeanne d’Arc at the Stake.” |
| 1940 | May 6 | A Pulitzer prize was awarded to John Steinbeck (Grapes of Wrath |
| 1941 | May 6 | Dictator Josef Stalin assumed the Soviet premiership, replacing Vyacheslav M. Molotov. |
| 1942 | May 6 | Ariel Dorfman, Chilean writer (Death and the Maiden), was born. |
| 1943 | May 6 | British 1st army opened an assault on Tunis. |
| 1944 | May 6 | The Red Army besieged and captured Sevastopol in the Crimea. |
| 1945 | May 6 | Bob Seger, folk singer (Silver Bullet Band-Shake Down), was born in Dearborn, Mich. |
| 1946 | May 6 | A Pulitzer prize was awarded to Arthur M. Schlesinger (“Age of Jackson”). |
| 1948 | May 6 | 43 communist rebels were executed in Athens. |
| 1949 | May 6 | P.M.B. Maurice Maeterlinck (b.1862), Belgian philosopher, playwright (Grand Fairie) and essayist, died in Nice, France. He won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Literature |
| 1950 | May 6 | Liz Taylor wed Conrad Hilton Jr. in her first marriage. |
| 1952 | May 6 | Maria Montessori (b.1870), Italian physician, educationist, died In Holland. She opened her 1st school in San Lorenzo, Italy, in 1907. |
| 1954 | May 6 | Medical student Roger Bannister broke the four-minute mile during a track meet in Oxford, England, finishing in 3 minutes 59.4 seconds. |
| 1955 | May 6 | West Germany joined NATO. |
| 1957 | May 6 | Last broadcast of “I Love Lucy” on CBS-TV. |
| 1959 | May 6 | Iceland gunboats shot at British fishing ships. |
| 1960 | May 6 | President Eisenhower signed the Civil Rights Act of 1960. |
| 1961 | May 6 | George Clooney, actor (Dr Douglas Ross-ER, Batman), was born in Lexington, KY. |
| 1962 | May 6 | In the first test of its kind, the submerged submarine USS Ethan Allen fired a Polaris missile armed with a nuclear warhead that detonated above the Pacific Ocean. |
| 1963 | May 6 | A Pulitzer prize was awarded to Barbara Tuchman (Guns of August). |
| 1964 | May 6 | Joe Orton’s “Entertaining Mr. Sloan,” premiered in London. [see Apr 18] |
| 1967 | May 6 | 400 students seized the administration building at Cheyney State College, Pa. |
| 1968 | May 6 | Astronaut Neil Armstrong was nearly killed in a lunar module trainer accident. |
| 1970 | May 6 | Yuichiro Miura (b.1932) of Japan skied down Mt. Everest. |
| 1974 | May 6 | Bundy victim Roberta Parks disappeared from OSU, Corvallis, Ore. |
| 1975 | May 6 | In hockey the Philadelphia Flyers won the semifinal series over Boston 4 games to 1. On May 16Â the Montreal Canadiens won the finals in 4 games. |
| 1976 | May 6 | An earthquake struck Italy’s northern region at Friuli-Venezia Giulia, affecting 11 villages near the Austrian and Yugoslav borders. The earthquake killed more than 1,000 people in a 3,300-square-mile area and left 80,000 homeless. |
| 1978 | May 6 | On this day at 12:34, the numbers 12345678 represented the time and day: 12:34 5/6/78. The next such sequence will occur in 2078. |
| 1980 | May 6 | Stanford Linear Accelerator officials announced a successful collision of matter and antimatter in their new $78 million accelerator. |
| 1981 | May 6 | Yale architecture student Maya Ying Lin was named winner of a competition to design the Vietnam Veterans Memorial. |
| 1987 | May 6 | PTL’s Jim Bakker and Rich Dortch were dismissed from Assemblies of God. |
| 1988 | May 6 | In his first comment on the matter, President Reagan said he didn’t “look kindly” on reports that a memoir by former chief of staff Donald Regan painted an unflattering portrait of first lady Nancy Reagan. |
| 1989 | May 6 | Sunday Silence scored an upset victory over Easy Goer in the 115th Kentucky Derby at Churchill Downs. |
| 1990 | May 6 | Freed American hostage Frank Reed said at a news conference in Arlington, Va., that he had been savagely beaten by his captors in Lebanon after two unsuccessful escape attempts. |
| 1991 | May 6 | President Bush returned to work after spending two nights at Bethesda Naval Hospital because of an irregular heartbeat; he met at the White House with Soviet Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze. |
| 1992 | May 6 | Former Soviet leader Mikhail S. Gorbachev delivered a speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Mo., where Winston Churchill had spoken of the Iron Curtain; Gorbachev said the world was still divided, between north and south and rich and poor. |
| 1993 | May 6 | The space shuttle “Columbia” landed safely in California after a 10-day mission. |
| 1994 | May 6 | Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II and French President Francois Mitterrand formally opened the Channel Tunnel between their countries. |
| 1995 | May 6 | Long-shot Thunder Gulch, ridden by Gary Stevens, won the 121st Kentucky Derby. |
| 1996 | May 6 | All the nearly 16,000 public companies nationwide were required to file their financial reports electronically with the SEC. All info will go into EDGAR, the Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval system. The home page of the SEC is: http://www.sec.gov. |
| 1997 | May 6 | World chess champion Garry Kasparov and IBM’s Deep Blue computer played to a draw in game three of their six-game match. |
| 1998 | May 6 | Rep. Dan Burton, chairman of the House fund-raising inquiry, apologized to GOP colleagues for the furor over his release of selected portions of tapes of Webster Hubbell’s prison conversations; Burton’s top investigator departed, ordered fired by House Speaker Newt Gingrich. |
| 1999 | May 6 | President Clinton met with Kosovo refugees in Germany, listening to accounts of murder, rape and terror and promising them, “You will go home again in safety and in freedom.” |
| 2000 | May 6 | The 1st geocaching cache was found hidden outside Portland, Oregon, by Mike Teague. |
| 2001 | May 6 | An anonymous donor pledged $100 million to Johns Hopkins Univ. to develop a vaccine and new drugs for malaria. |
| 2002 | May 6 | It was reported that the Bush administration planned to annul the 1998 US signature on the Rome Statute, a treaty for creating an int’l. war-crimes tribunal. |
| 2003 | May 6 | President Bush lifted Clinton-era sanctions (1993-1998) against Angola’s UNITA rebels, citing the end of a quarter-century of civil war. |
| 2004 | May 6 | An estimated 51.1 million people tuned in for the final first-run episode of “Friends” on NBC. |
| 2005 | May 6 | President Bush arrived in Riga, Latvia, as he opened a fast-paced, four-country journey to mark the 60th anniversary of the defeat of Nazi Germany. |
| 2006 | May 6 | Vice President Dick Cheney met with President Stipe Mesic of Croatia, the final stop of a three-nation tour dominated by the issue of political reform in countries making the post-Cold War transition toward democracy. |
| 2007 | May 6 | Carey Bell, Mississippi-born blues harmonica player, died in Chicago. |
| 2008 | May 6 | Sen. Barack Obama climbed within 200 delegates of clinching the Democratic presidential nomination. In the Indiana primary Clinton won 51% to 49%. In North Carolina Obama won 56% to 42%. |
| 2009 | May 6 | Maine’s Gov. John Baldacci signed a freshly passed bill approving gay marriage, making it the fifth state to approve the practice and moving New England closer to allowing it throughout the region. |
| 2010 | May 6 | The US FCC announced a plan to classify the last mile of internet access as a telecommunications service. |
| 2011 | May 6 | Afghan police killed 10 militants in a gun battle in eastern Paktika province. |
| 2012 | May 6 | George Lindsey (83), TV actor, died in Nashville. He spent nearly 30 years as the grinning Goober on “The Andy Griffith Show” (1964-1968) and “Hee Haw” (1971-1993). He played a jovial service station attendant on “Mayberry RFD” (1968-1971). |
| 2013 | May 6 | In New York 30 horses being taken to slaughter in Canada were burned alive when the tractor-trailer transporting them caught fire on an upstate highway. |
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